Stem cell therapy has recently become standard in orthopedics surgery, particularly within musculoskeletal injuries. Musculoskeletal injuries will involve tendons and ligaments, bone, and cartilage. Once not treated properly, patients will have long symptoms like massive bone defects, pseudoarthrosis, and nonunions.

Therapeutic applications are often performed using stem cells as progenitor cells, and they are primarily inspired from bone marrow and then injected directly into tissues to enhance the repair method. neuron-like cell formation by development.

Many sources of stem cells are